Raw Material Recovery and Processing
• July 2021 – Announced strategic investment and commercial collaboration with Controlled Thermal Resources to develop California-sourced lithium extracted from geothermal brine.
• Dec. 2021 – Announced long-term supply with MP Materials for U.S.-sourced and manufactured rare earth materials, alloy and finished magnets. MP Materials is establishing the first North American processing site for alloy flakes, and will expand into magnet manufacturing at their new production facility in Ft. Worth, Texas.
• Dec. 2021 -Announced plan with POSCO Future M to produce CAM in Canada; site work in Quebec commenced in March 2022.
• April 2022 – Announced multi-year sourcing agreement with Glencore for sustainable cobalt from Australia.
• July 2022 – Announced six-year agreement with Livent beginning in 2025 for battery-grade lithium, with the goal of transitioning 100% of Livent’s downstream lithium hydroxide processing for GM to North America.
• July 2022 – Announced supply agreement with LG Chem, which will provide GM with more than 950,000 tons of CAM over eight years, enough for approximately 5 million units of EV production.
• July 2022 – GM announced it has reached binding agreements with its supplier partners to achieve its target production rate of more than 1 million EVs annually in North America in 2025.
• Oct. 2022 – Announced strategic collaboration with Queensland Pacific Metals (QPM) of Australia for long-term supply of nickel and cobalt.
• Nov. 2022 – GM announced agreement with Vale to source nickel from Canada.
• Dec. 2022 – Ultium Cells LLC signed a supply agreement with POSCO Future M to source artificial graphite from Korea.
• Jan. 2023 – GM announced supply agreement and $650 million equity investment in Lithium Americas to develop the Thacker Pass lithium mine in Nevada – the largest-ever investment by an automaker in battery raw materials; construction commenced in March 2023.

Cell Manufacturing and R&D
• Dec. 2019 – GM formed the Ultium Cells LLC joint venture with LGES for US battery cell production.
• Oct. 2021 – GM announced Wallace Battery Cell Innovation Center in Warren, Michigan, to expand battery technology operations and accelerate development and commercialization of longer range, more affordable EV batteries.
• Aug. 2022 – Ultium Cells LLC began ramp up of battery cell production in Warren, Ohio.
• April 2023 – GM and Samsung SDI announced plan to build a new battery cell manufacturing plant in the US.

EV Components
• Sept. 2022 – GM announced investment in its Toledo, Ohio, propulsion manufacturing operations to prepare the facility for production of drive units that will be used in future Ultium-based battery electric trucks.
• Nov. 2022 – GM announced binding long-term agreement with Vacuumschmelze (VAC) for North America magnet production.
• Feb. 2023 – GM announced plans to build EV motors for BrightDrop light commercial vehicles at its St. Catharines, Ontario, propulsion plant.