• Net loss of (€2.3) billion, including €3.3 billion of net charges excluded from Adjusted operating income (footnote 1), down compared to H1 2024 Net Profit of €5.6 billion. AOI (Automotive Operating Income see footnote 1) of €0.5 billion, with AOI margin (footnote 2) of 0.7%, below prior year levels of €8.5 billion and 10.0%, respectively.