General Motors Underwriters Take Maximum Number of Shares in IPO

The General Motors headquarters at the Renaissance Center in Detroit, Michigan following the close of trading on the new GM’s first day as a public company.

General Motors Company announced today that underwriters have exercised all of their “over-allotment” options to purchase an additional 71.7 million shares of common stock from the selling stockholders – that would be Canadian and U.S. taxpayers –  for a total of an additional $2.37 billion from the Initial Public Offering or IPO of last week.

GM’s new stock rose 32 cents, almost 1%, to close Friday at $33.80. The IPO price was $33 a share.

Also the Wall Street firms underwriting the stock sale took an additional 13 million shares of “mandatory convertible junior preferred stock from the taxpayer owned company, for a total of $650 million.

The closing for the additional shares from Morgan Stanley & Co. and J.P. Morgan Securities is expected to take place on December 2, 2010. Its ultimate effect on GM’s stock price remains to be seen, but savvy investors probably already discounted the dilution effect since it was clearly laid out in the prospectus.

What this really means is U.S. taxpayers now own about 26% of GM (33% if all options are exercised), down from Treasury’s ownership of GM’s outstanding shares of common stock of almost 61% before the IPO.

U.S. Taxpayers made about $13.6 billion from the IPO before any fees from the offering ae deducted. (See GM Stock Price Soars on IPO Frenzy)

The IPO sold 478 million shares of common stock for a total of $15.77 billion, and 87 million shares of mandatory convertible junior preferred shares, for $4.35 billion.

The convertible shares become shares of common stock on 1 December 2013 unless they’re converted before that date. They pay a 4.75% dividend.

While this is relatively good news, taxpayers are still losing money on their investment in GM. The U.S. federal government has to sell its remaining ownership of GM at about $53 a share for taxpayers to be break even, if my quick calculations are right.

Another quirk or indirect – but potentially expensive – taxpayer subsidy still to be reckoned with is a tax credit for previous losses – $16 billion – that was transferred from the bankrupt GM Corporation to the reorganized GM Company. Normally the losses would have died with the old company.

So the more successful GM is at making money up to the total of the losses, the more taxpayers subsidize what some people derisively call Government Motors.

About Ken Zino

Ken Zino, editor and publisher of AutoInformed, is a versatile auto industry participant with global experience spanning decades in print and broadcast journalism, as well as social media. He has automobile testing, marketing, public relations and communications experience. He is past president of The International Motor Press Assn, the Detroit Press Club, founding member and first President of the Automotive Press Assn. He is a member of APA, IMPA and the Midwest Automotive Press Assn. He also brings an historical perspective while citing their contemporary relevance of the work of legendary auto writers such as Ken Purdy, Jim Dunne or Jerry Flint, or writers such as Red Smith, Mark Twain, Thomas Jefferson – all to bring perspective to a chaotic automotive universe. Above all, decades after he first drove a car, Zino still revels in the sound of the exhaust as the throttle is blipped during a downshift and the driver’s rush that occurs when the entry, apex and exit points of a turn are smoothly and swiftly crossed. It’s the beginning of a perfect lap. AutoInformed has an editorial philosophy that loves transportation machines of all kinds while promoting critical thinking about the future use of cars and trucks. Zino builds AutoInformed from his background in automotive journalism starting at Hearst Publishing in New York City on Motor and MotorTech Magazines and car testing where he reviewed hundreds of vehicles in his decade-long stint as the Detroit Bureau Chief of Road & Track magazine. Zino has also worked in Europe, and Asia – now the largest automotive market in the world with China at its center.
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