EPA – New Carbon Pollution Standards for Power Plants

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) today proposed new carbon pollution standards for existing coal and new natural gas-fired power plants that would limit the pollution from the nation’s power sector. EPA claimed the plants would avoid up to 617 million metric tons of total carbon dioxide (CO2) through 2042, which is equivalent to reducing the annual emissions of 137 million passenger vehicles, ~half the cars in the US. Through 2042, EPA estimates the net climate and health benefits of the standards are up to as much as $85 billion.

“By proposing new standards for fossil fuel-fired power plants, EPA is delivering on its mission to reduce harmful pollution that threatens people’s health and well-being,” said EPA Administrator Michael S. Regan.

The proposed regulations would also result in cutting tens of thousands of tons of particulate matter (PM2.5), sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxide, potentially deadly air pollutants that are known to harm people’s health.

EPA said in 2030 alone, the proposed standards would prevent:

  • ~ 1300 premature deaths.
  • more than 800 hospital and emergency room visits.
  • more than 300,000 cases of asthma attacks.
  • 38,000 school absence days.
  • 66,000 lost workdays.

Section 111 of the Clean Air Act requires that these proposed standards and emission guidelines use the best system of emission reduction (BSER) that has been demonstrated to improve the emissions performance of the sources, considering costs, energy requirements, and other factors. In developing these proposed carbon pollution standards, EPA said it considered a range of technologies including CCS, utilizing low-GHG hydrogen, and adopting highly efficient generation technologies.

Installation of controls such as CCS for coal and gas plants, and low-GHG hydrogen co-firing for gas plants are more cost-effective for power plants that operate at greater capacity, more frequently, or over longer time periods. The proposed standards and guidelines take this into account by establishing standards for different subcategories of power plants according to unit characteristics such as their capacity, their intended length of operation, and/or their frequency of operation, EPA said.

The proposal requires that states, in developing plans for existing sources, undertake “meaningful engagement with affected stakeholders, including communities disproportionately burdened by pollution and climate change impacts, as well the energy communities and workers who have powered our nation for generations. President Biden’s Inter-agency Working Group on Coal and Power Plant Communities and Economic Revitalization has identified historic resources for energy communities to invest in infrastructure, deploy new technologies that can help clean up the electric power sector, support energy workers and spur long-term economic revitalization,” EPA said in a release.

EPA will take comment on these proposals for 60 days after publication in the Federal Register. EPA will also hold a virtual public hearing and will make additional information available on the website. Registration for the public hearing will open after the proposal is published in the Federal Register. Let the lobbying and opposition from anti-environment energy and political factions begin.

“EPA’s proposal relies on proven, readily available technologies to limit carbon pollution and seizes the momentum already underway in the power sector to move toward a cleaner future. Alongside historic investment taking place across America in clean energy manufacturing and deployment, these proposals will help deliver tremendous benefits to the American people—cutting climate pollution and other harmful pollutants, protecting people’s health, and driving American innovation,” Regan said.

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