NHTSA Upgrades Probe of Saturn Automatic Transmissions

AutoInformed.com

Using the parking brake would help in some cases.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is expanding  an investigation into accidents caused by the Saturn Aura sedan where its automatic transmission remained in gear even though the gear selector was in the  “Park” position. In a regulatory filing this week NHTSA said that at least seven accidents have been reported.

When NHTSA began the safety defect probe last May only 2007 model year Saturn Aura sedans were implicated. Now the inquiry is expanded to 2008 models as well, covering more than 88,000 Saturns. The Aura is actually a re-badged Opel Vectra.

General Motors is now offering an extended warranty for the 2007 and certain 2008 Saturn Auras, since GM  maintains that only the four-speed automatic transmission is potentially defective. Customers will have 10 years or 120,000 miles from the date the vehicle entered service to have free repairs. Owners who already have had repairs made, should keep their receipt for reimbursement., according to GM.

In reviewing consumer reports NHTSA’s Office of Defects Investigation – ODI – uncovered multiple failure modes that occur when the Saturn shifter cable allegedly fails and the automatic transmission shifter is affected.

One involves an engine no-start problem where the gear shifter is in the park position but the transmission is actually in drive or reverse gear.

A second failure involves non-powered vehicle movement where the driver turns the engine off and moves the shifter to park, but the transmission fails to engage the park gear; the vehicle may then roll away if the driver exits without setting the parking brake.

A third involves powered vehicle movements, where the driver moves the gearshift but the transmission fails to engage the intended gear, and the engine remains running. In this case a driver can shift to park but the transmission may remain in drive or reverse, resulting in vehicle movement when the driver does not expect it. The driver may also shift to reverse but the transmission remains in drive, resulting in the vehicle moving in a direction opposite to that the driver intended.

Another failure mode results in complete loss of shifting.

About Ken Zino

Ken Zino, editor and publisher of AutoInformed, is a versatile auto industry participant with global experience spanning decades in print and broadcast journalism, as well as social media. He has automobile testing, marketing, public relations and communications experience. He is past president of The International Motor Press Assn, the Detroit Press Club, founding member and first President of the Automotive Press Assn. He is a member of APA, IMPA and the Midwest Automotive Press Assn. He also brings an historical perspective while citing their contemporary relevance of the work of legendary auto writers such as Ken Purdy, Jim Dunne or Jerry Flint, or writers such as Red Smith, Mark Twain, Thomas Jefferson – all to bring perspective to a chaotic automotive universe. Above all, decades after he first drove a car, Zino still revels in the sound of the exhaust as the throttle is blipped during a downshift and the driver’s rush that occurs when the entry, apex and exit points of a turn are smoothly and swiftly crossed. It’s the beginning of a perfect lap. AutoInformed has an editorial philosophy that loves transportation machines of all kinds while promoting critical thinking about the future use of cars and trucks. Zino builds AutoInformed from his background in automotive journalism starting at Hearst Publishing in New York City on Motor and MotorTech Magazines and car testing where he reviewed hundreds of vehicles in his decade-long stint as the Detroit Bureau Chief of Road & Track magazine. Zino has also worked in Europe, and Asia – now the largest automotive market in the world with China at its center.
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