Global Automotive Capacity Too High for Demand?

Ken Zino of AutoInformed.com on Global Automotive Capacity Too High for Demand?

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“In the ever-evolving landscape of the automotive industry, the lower utilization conundrum appears to be here to stay. The recovery in global Light Vehicle (LV) demand in 2023 has been stronger than expected, as supply constraints eased in most markets. The outlook for 2023 has been increased by 4%, from 85.8 million units in January to 89.2 million units in November.

“However, this recovery and, more specifically, consumers still face headwinds from high vehicle prices (with the exception of China’s price war). High prices have kept the recovery in check and some consumers on the sidelines, as pressure on vehicle production eases,” said Jeff Schuster Vice President Research and Analysis, Automotive, at the GlobalData* consultancy in an analyst briefing made public today.

“With the current high-price environment as a backdrop, the progression of the Electric Vehicle (EV) transition and the potential for other external shocks, we can’t help but raise the caution flag about the prospects for the medium-term forecast and a recovery in demand to pre-pandemic levels. We had recently already trimmed the global LV forecast by an average of 7.5 million units a year throughout the forecast horizon, citing pricing pressure as the main driver. However, additional cuts to the outlook post-recovery could be on the horizon if pricing isn’t addressed,” Schuster said.

In his view sustained higher prices shrink the new vehicle market, causing it to behave more like a premium market, squeezing out some buyers that simply don’t have an option but to keep their vehicle, buy a used vehicle or not own one. “Given the likelihood of manufacturers embracing margin and not chasing volume, there is a plausible scenario that lowers demand further, adding more uncertainty to the billions invested in shifting and building vehicle capacity to support the push to electrification,” said Schuster.

“Utilization is not expected to crest 70% in our forecast horizon, with global utilization at 65% in 2028 in our base forecast. Under a scenario with weaker demand, utilization falls to 60%, as investment in new electric plants drives up capacity that demand cannot support,” said Schuster. GlobalData’s dedicated research platform, the Automotive Intelligence Center originally developed this report.

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