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Mercedes-Benz (MBGAF) said today that its engineers from the road and racetrack worked in collaboration with Factorial* cell engineers to deliver an all-new solid-state battery test program, resulting in the first car – an EQS Sedan** – powered by a lithium-metal solid-state battery on the road.
“Developing an automotive-scale solid-state battery underlines our commitment to innovation and sustainability. We’re therefore excited to announce that we’ve started road testing with a prototype vehicle equipped with this advanced technology. We will gain crucial insights into possible series integration of this cutting-edge battery technology,” said Markus Schäfer, Member of the Board of Management of Mercedes‑Benz Group AG. Chief Technology Officer, Development & Procurement.
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Solid-state batteries are an encouraging technology in electric mobility. The use of a solid electrolyte instead of liquid enhances cell safety and allows for the use of new anodes such as lithium-metal, significantly outperforming conventional lithium-ion cells and enabling higher energy densities. The solid-state technology reduces battery weight and has the potential to increase the gravimetric energy density for vehicle batteries up to 450 Wh/kg at the cell level, thereby increasing electric range. [Gravimetric energy density refers to the amount of energy stored in a battery cell per unit mass and is fundamental for evaluating the efficiency and performance of battery cells, especially in electric vehicles where weight is a critical factor.]
After intensive testing on various test benches, the prototype solid-state battery was integrated into a Mercedes-Benz EQS Sedan at the end of 2024. The vehicle was slightly modified to fit the solid-state battery and equipped with all accessories to operate it. The first laboratory vehicle tests were conducted in Stuttgart at the end of 2024 to prepare for the road tests that started in February 2025.
Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains (HPP), a wholly owned subsidiary of Mercedes-Benz Group specializes in Formula 1 technologies, and the Mercedes-Benz Center of Competence for Battery Systems designed and developed a completely new battery system. “In addition to its prowess on the racetrack, HPP is capable of rapidly transferring F1 technologies and expertise into high performance automotive projects,” Mercedes said.
*Factorial Inc.
Founded and headquartered in the United States, Factorial says it develops solid-state battery technology that offer longer range per charge, increased safety and cost competitiveness with conventional lithium-ion batteries. The company’s proprietary solid-state platforms FEST® (Factorial Electrolyte System Technology) and Solstice™ use electrolyte innovations that enable safe and reliable cell performance with high-capacity cathode and anode materials. Factorial’s FEST® solid-state batteries are designed to integrate seamlessly with existing manufacturing processes, ensuring scalability and efficiency. The company has established joint development agreements with leading global automakers, including Mercedes-Benz.
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Mercedes-Benz Testing Solid State Battery on Roads
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Mercedes-Benz (MBGAF) said today that its engineers from the road and racetrack worked in collaboration with Factorial* cell engineers to deliver an all-new solid-state battery test program, resulting in the first car – an EQS Sedan** – powered by a lithium-metal solid-state battery on the road.
“Developing an automotive-scale solid-state battery underlines our commitment to innovation and sustainability. We’re therefore excited to announce that we’ve started road testing with a prototype vehicle equipped with this advanced technology. We will gain crucial insights into possible series integration of this cutting-edge battery technology,” said Markus Schäfer, Member of the Board of Management of Mercedes‑Benz Group AG. Chief Technology Officer, Development & Procurement.
Click for more.
Solid-state batteries are an encouraging technology in electric mobility. The use of a solid electrolyte instead of liquid enhances cell safety and allows for the use of new anodes such as lithium-metal, significantly outperforming conventional lithium-ion cells and enabling higher energy densities. The solid-state technology reduces battery weight and has the potential to increase the gravimetric energy density for vehicle batteries up to 450 Wh/kg at the cell level, thereby increasing electric range. [Gravimetric energy density refers to the amount of energy stored in a battery cell per unit mass and is fundamental for evaluating the efficiency and performance of battery cells, especially in electric vehicles where weight is a critical factor.]
After intensive testing on various test benches, the prototype solid-state battery was integrated into a Mercedes-Benz EQS Sedan at the end of 2024. The vehicle was slightly modified to fit the solid-state battery and equipped with all accessories to operate it. The first laboratory vehicle tests were conducted in Stuttgart at the end of 2024 to prepare for the road tests that started in February 2025.
Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains (HPP), a wholly owned subsidiary of Mercedes-Benz Group specializes in Formula 1 technologies, and the Mercedes-Benz Center of Competence for Battery Systems designed and developed a completely new battery system. “In addition to its prowess on the racetrack, HPP is capable of rapidly transferring F1 technologies and expertise into high performance automotive projects,” Mercedes said.
*Factorial Inc.
Founded and headquartered in the United States, Factorial says it develops solid-state battery technology that offer longer range per charge, increased safety and cost competitiveness with conventional lithium-ion batteries. The company’s proprietary solid-state platforms FEST® (Factorial Electrolyte System Technology) and Solstice™ use electrolyte innovations that enable safe and reliable cell performance with high-capacity cathode and anode materials. Factorial’s FEST® solid-state batteries are designed to integrate seamlessly with existing manufacturing processes, ensuring scalability and efficiency. The company has established joint development agreements with leading global automakers, including Mercedes-Benz.
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